Fire safety knowledge that security guards must master

In the event of a fire can be done in the face of danger, orderly command personnel evacuation and ensure personnel safety is the duty of security, then security personnel need to know what fire safety knowledge!

Responsibilities of 1. Security Personnel in Fire Fighting Work

1. Learn and publicize fire control knowledge and fire control regulations, and find and stop violations of fire control regulations.

2. Fully understand and be familiar with the fire protection work system, measures and key fire protection parts of the customer unit, such as the place where flammable and explosive materials are placed; Power switch, fire hydrant, fire hose, fire valve position, etc.

3. Through daily patrol inspection, timely detection of potential safety hazards, the accident in the bud. For example: whether the fire extinguisher is within the validity period, whether the fire hydrant water discharge test, whether the hose and water gun are intact, whether the fire passage is unblocked, whether the fire indicator is normal, etc.

4. Be familiar with and master the use of fire extinguishers of various properties and specifications.

5. Protect personnel, evacuate materials, judge the location of fire sources, distinguish the characteristics of burning substances, judge whether there is any danger of explosion and toxic gas leakage, judge whether there is any danger of house collapse or electric shock, and learn to report fire.

Key points of daily fire safety work for 2. security personnel

1. Do a good job in daily patrol inspection: through daily patrol inspection, timely find potential safety hazards and eliminate accidents in the bud. For example: whether the fire extinguisher is within the validity period, whether the fire hydrant water discharge test, whether the hose and water gun are intact, whether the fire passage is unblocked, whether the fire indicator is normal, etc.

2. Do a good job in fire safety publicity: to publicize fire protection knowledge, security guards should not only learn fire protection knowledge and master fire fighting skills, but also do a good job in fire safety publicity. As a professional security team member, you must use your own fire safety knowledge to educate and guide the employees of service units, pay attention to preventing fire hazards, and ensure customer safety.

Fire safety knowledge that 3. security guards must master

The formation of fire requires three conditions: combustibles, air and fire source, which cannot be formed without a fire.

01 three near

(1) Employees close to the fire point are responsible for using fire extinguishers, indoor fire hydrants, fire hoses, etc. to extinguish the fire.

(2) Employees close to the telephone or fire alarm point shall give an alarm to the fire brigade and the duty room of the unit.

(3) Employees close to the safe passage or exit shall immediately organize and guide personnel to evacuate to the safe place.

02 three

(1) Be familiar with the workplace environment.

(2) Keep calm when things happen.

(3) to be alert to the violation of smoke.

03 three rescue

(1) Select the escape route "self-rescue".

(2) "self-help" when the rope is slipped ".

(3) to the outside world for help ".

04 3 No.

(1) Do not take the ordinary elevator.

(2) Do not jump easily.

(3) Do not lust for property.

05 fire safety key units "six plus one" measures

(1) Carry out a fire safety assessment.

(2) Sign a fire safety commitment.

(3) Maintain primary fire fighting facilities.

(4) Organize the inspection of primary electrical and gas line facilities.

(5) Fully clean the oil flue.

(6) Centralized training of all employees.

Establish a volunteer fire brigade: to ensure that in the event of a fire, the first disposal force will be formed within 3 minutes to fight the fire.

06 three knowledge, four meetings, one connection, disposal in 3 minutes

(1) Three Knowledge: Know the location of fire-fighting facilities and equipment, know the evacuation routes and exits, and know the layout and function of the building.

(2) Four meetings: organize evacuation of personnel, put out initial fires, wear protective equipment and operate fire fighting equipment.

(3) One connection: the public security fire brigade or the large brigade and the micro fire station, the micro fire station and the team members should maintain smooth communication.

What is the first and second fire emergency force?

(1) The first fire fighting force: the fire fighting and rescue force formed by the security team of the fire site unit in the first time.

(2) The second fire fighting force: the fire fighting and rescue force formed by the security team according to the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan after the fire is confirmed.

08 "one thirty fifty" mechanism

(1) One means that within 1 minute, the inspectors near the fire site use water mist guns, fire extinguishers, indoor fire hydrants, etc. to extinguish the fire.

(2) Three is within 3 minutes, the unit micro fire station in place, the implementation of fire fighting and rescue operations.

(3) Five is within 5 minutes, the district fire brigade to the scene disposal.

(4) Ten is within 10 minutes, the detachment headquarters mobilized reinforcements to the scene to complete the fire fighting and rescue mission.

09 principle of one smooth and two meetings

Yi Chang: the fire passage is unblocked, and the escape passage must be confirmed before entering the new environment.

Second meeting: will escape, will put out the fire.

10 1, 2, 3 principles of escape

1 minute fire.

2 minutes to escape.

3 minutes each step to be careful.

11 Three Tips for Escape and Self-help in High-rise Residential Buildings

Smokeless quick escape.

The smoke retreated for help.

Smoke calm response.

12 5 No.

(1) Do not pull and connect wires indiscriminately, and do not use multiple high-power electrical appliances on the same patch panel.

(2) Do not use open flames to find items and leak gas.

(3) Do not put lighted candles and mosquito coils on the edge of the bed and curtains.

(4) Do not burn items indoors.

(5) Do not charge electric vehicles in residential buildings and near external walls.

13 four understand four will

(1) Understand the fire risk of this post, understand the measures to prevent fire, understand the method of fire fighting, understand the method of escape and evacuation.

(2) Will use fire fighting equipment, will report the fire, will put out the initial fire, will organize personnel evacuation escape.

14 Fire "One Police and Six Officers" Content

(1) "one police and six members" personnel (one police: community police; Grid members, community groups, various forms of firefighters, property service personnel, personnel of key units, and personnel on duty in the fire control room).

(2) Improve the fire emergency response capacity of "seven categories of personnel" to achieve the goal that everyone "will call the police, will evacuate, will use fire extinguishers for small fires, and will use fire hydrants for large fires.