Key points of security patrol work

Security patrol refers to a security service activity in which a security service company sends security personnel to patrol, inspect and alert the customer unit or a place or part of the customer unit according to the security service contract, so as to discover, correct and prevent various factors affecting internal security, so as to ensure the safety of the customer unit.

Key Features of Security Patrol

1. Activity. This is the most prominent feature of security patrols. In order to ensure the safety of customer units, security patrols often use walking or cycling methods to tour around relevant places, parts, and road sections to prevent various problems.

2. Initiative. Compared with the "passive guard" such as guard security and guard security, patrol security service is a kind of "active attack" guard. It takes the initiative to find problems and eliminate unsafe factors by patrolling and observing a certain range or area of the customer unit. The effect of patrol is directly proportional to the sense of responsibility. During patrol, active and serious, meticulous work and strong sense of responsibility will lead to more opportunities to find various suspicious situations. On the contrary, if you are passive and perfunctory, the problems that should be found may not be found.

3. Mobility. Security patrol is not to repeat the movement mechanically, but to inspect and guard the places and key parts where the public security situation is complex and prone to problems. In terms of time, space, methods and methods, there are no fixed rules and regulations. The purpose is to receive the best patrol effect, and the methods can be flexible and diverse.

Measures to be taken by security patrols

1. Line patrol: refers to the patrol personnel in a certain period of time, according to the designated route, regular round-trip patrol and inspection. That is, the patrol personnel start from point a to point B, and then return to point a along the original road from point B to carry out regular patrols along and against the line.

2. Indiscriminate line patrol: also known as indefinite line patrol, refers to the patrol personnel in their area of responsibility according to the needs of the patrol task, free to choose the patrol route, back and forth to patrol. This patrol method is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm and initiative of the patrol personnel, and it is not easy to be understood and mastered, and it is easy to bring the problem-prone parts into the line of sight of the patrol personnel.

3. The combination of fixed line and disorderly line: refers to the method that patrol personnel cross-use fixed line patrol and disorderly line patrol according to the specific situation. This method is used well, which is more conducive to the control of time and space, and can achieve the effect of all-round prevention.

4. Combination of points and lines: The so-called "points" refer to the more important parts within the patrol range or the links that are prone to problems and prevent weaknesses. "Line" refers to a patrol extension line formed by connecting several points. The combination of point and line means that we should not only carry out key inspection and alert in a small area of "point", but also walk through the "line" and patrol control, so as to focus on the inspection points and take into account the line.

5. "Three-point" patrol formation: refers to the patrol in which the personnel participating in the patrol form a patrol team with a combination of three points. Each point is a patrol group composed of two to three people, with a distance of 10 to 15 meters between each point. This kind of patrol queue can increase the scope of the patrol personnel's vision, expand the coverage of the patrol, reduce the out-of-control time and space of the patrol area, and help to enhance the overall combat capability.

6. The "medium" type inquiry formation: refers to the use of the "medium" type formation when suspicious persons are found to need to be inquired during the patrol, and the inquiry object is included in the "medium" type, which can effectively prevent the suspect from taking the road and escaping. It can also attack it on all sides. If it takes risks, it can also reduce the casualties of patrol personnel.

Security patrol should pay attention to matters

1. When carrying out patrol tasks, one should stand tall and stride naturally and generously during the day. At night, one should keep quiet, have clear eyes, clear ears and light feet, and carefully identify all kinds of sounds, ambiguities, brightness and suspicious symptoms. When patrolling, you should be alert and sensitive, march along the wall or the shadow of the trees, and pay attention to avoid the lights to hide yourself, so as to achieve the goal of seeing the enemy first and the enemy hard to see me. Under normal circumstances, you should not stay under the windows or in front of the residences of employees and residents to avoid suspicion. Be especially vigilant when passing through corners. When walking to the corner of the wall at night, you should slow down your pace in advance, pause for a while, first use the dark place in the corner of the wall to observe the movement in front of the road, and then turn through when no suspicious and special symptoms are found to prevent sudden attacks by suspects.

2. More than two people carry out patrol service at the same time. In case of any situation, they should support each other and give full play to the advantages of collective strength. Patrol security guards can communicate visually and with gestures during the day. At night, high-fives or flashlights can be used to contact each other, but signals and secret codes must be agreed in advance. Distance, the application of interphone contact.

3. Patrol must adopt the method of combining walking and stopping, using both ears, eyes and nose, and changing the direction of travel quickly, slowly and suddenly. For patrol areas with relatively good public security conditions, the method of passing through can be adopted. For areas with relatively complicated public security conditions or relatively remote areas, one or more irregular turn-back and return to the carbine-style patrol method shall be adopted. For important targets, many vital parts or the periphery of prosperous places in the patrol area, a focused and repeated circular patrol method shall be adopted. When suspicious circumstances are discovered, they should be closely monitored, carefully observed, and control should be strengthened to prevent crimes from occurring.

4. During the patrol, the security personnel must be dressed neatly, with correct appearance and full of energy. When dealing with problems, we should present facts, be reasonable, be patient and enlighten people with reason; we should be civilized in language, such as: "I'm sorry, we have a rule that you are not allowed to leave your post without authorization during patrol. Please cooperate with our work. Thank you!" "I'm sorry to have delayed your time, please understand!" Wait. Prohibit foul language and strictly prohibit making things difficult, beating or threatening the masses.

5. Patrol should pay attention to the effect and prevent going through the motions. When patrolling, it is necessary to clarify the key time, key parts and road sections of the patrol, so that the protection target is always under the effective control of the security personnel. It is necessary to regularly analyze and study the focus and main tasks of patrols within a certain period of time, and adjust patrol forces and methods in a timely manner. Security personnel to seriously observe the patrol in the discipline, must be a high sense of responsibility to treat every tiny doubt. Pay attention to the reasonable combination of patrol personnel. In each patrol group, there are certain social experience, certain adaptability and good physical quality of security personnel should account for a certain proportion, strong and weak combination, in order to form a strong action as a whole.

Handling of sudden emergencies during patrol

1. In case of an existing crime, a warning should be given immediately and captured quickly. If the criminal suspect does not listen to the stop, is arrogant, or is likely to escape, a rescue signal should be sent immediately. Please come to the nearest security personnel or customer unit and the public security "110" to support or deal with it. If the criminal suspect has escaped, organize personnel to chase him as soon as possible and report to the client unit and the "110", pay attention to remember the physical characteristics of the suspect.

2. In case of illegal infringement and disaster accident in the patrol area, call 110 immediately to report to the customer unit, and send a request for support signal to other security personnel. At the same time, do a good job of site protection, prohibit irrelevant personnel from entering, and maintain the site order. In case of need of emergency rescue and disaster relief, it shall actively participate in the rescue of personnel and property. When maintaining order at the scene, security guards should pay attention to finding suspicious persons, prevent lawbreakers from taking advantage of looting, and take measures to prevent the situation from expanding.